Battle of Harpers Ferry - September 12-15, 1862
As Robert E. Lee advanced into Maryland with the Army of Northern Virginia, he ordered Thomas Jonathan 'Stonewall' Jackson to capture the garrison at Harpers Ferry to secure a supply line back to Virginia. Jackson's troops located on School House Ridge were under the command of A.P. Hill, Lawton, and J.R. Jones. McLaws commanded on Maryland Heights, and Walker and Crutchfield on Loudoun Heights. The first day of fighting saw heavy cannon fire but not advancement by the Confederate forces on Harpers Ferry. To press the battle after a second day of fighting Jackson ordered A.P. Hill to flank Miles's Union troops to the south of their location on Bolivar Heights. That night A.P. Hill moved into position next to the Shenandoah River with 3,500 troops and 20 cannon.
After heavy bombardment on the third day by the Confederate troops Union Col. Dixon S. Miles realized the fight was hopeless and surrendered to Jackson's forces, but died of wounds from Cannon fire before the surrender took affect. Although by Civil War standards the loss of life was considerably fewer, with 44 Union troops and 39 Confederate troops killed, the battle saw the largest surrender of Union troops in one engagement with 12,000 becoming prisoners of war.
Battle of Harpers Ferry Battlefield Map (3 pages)
- Main Eastern Fields - Wide fields with picket fences on the easterly flanks
- Allstadt Trail - 360 vista to the northwest and Harpers Ferry from A.P. Hill's original position
- Homestead Ruins - 360° Ruins of an 1800's homestead in the middle of the park
- Allstadt Trail Loop - Flowing Springs Run as it flows next to the trail
- Courtney's Battery Trail - View towards Harpers Ferry from the northerly section of School House Ridge and the position of J.R. Jones
- School House Ridge - New connection trail between the Allstadt Trail and the Battery Trail
- Battlefield Information - Informational signage from the National Park Service for the Battle of Harpers Ferry
